翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Black-bibbed ・ Black-bibbed cicadabird ・ Black-bibbed monarch ・ Black-bibbed tit ・ Black-billed amazon ・ Black-billed barbet ・ Black-billed brushturkey ・ Black-billed capercaillie ・ Black-billed coucal ・ Black-billed cuckoo ・ Black-billed flycatcher ・ Black-billed gull ・ Black-billed koel ・ Black-billed magpie ・ Black-billed mountain toucan ・ Black-billed nightingale-thrush ・ Black-billed peppershrike ・ Black-billed scythebill ・ Black-billed seed finch ・ Black-billed shrike-tyrant ・ Black-billed sicklebill ・ Black-billed streamertail ・ Black-billed thrush ・ Black-billed treehunter ・ Black-billed turaco ・ Black-billed weaver ・ Black-billed wood dove ・ Black-billed wood hoopoe ・ Black-blotched porcupinefish ・ Black-bodied woodpecker Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Black-billed nightingale-thrush ： ウィキペディア英語版 Black-billed nightingale-thrush The black-billed nightingale-thrush (''Catharus gracilirostris'') is a small thrush endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama. Its position in the genus ''Catharus'' is somewhat equivocal, but it is apparently closer to the hermit thrush than to the other nightingale-thrushes except the russet nightingale-thrush and/or the ruddy-capped nightingale-thrush (Winker & Pruett, 2006). It is found in the undergrowth of wet mountain oak forests and second growth, typically from above 1350 m altitude to patches of scrubbery beyond the timberline. The nest is a bulky lined cup constructed 1–5 m high in a scrub or small tree, and the typical clutch is 2 brown-blotched greenish-blue eggs. This small species is 13.5 to 16 cm in length and weighs 21 g. The adult has olive- brown upperparts, a grey crown, paler grey underparts, becoming whitish on the belly, and an olive breast band. Its bill is black. The juvenile is darker on the head and underparts, has a brown breast band, and the belly is marked with brown. The birds in the Chiriqui mountains of western Panama are slightly more rufous above and paler below than the Costa Rican population, and are sometimes considered as a subspecies, ''C. g. accentor''. The black-billed nightingale-thrush will normally forage low in vegetation or on the forest floor, alone on in pairs, progressing in hops and dashes with frequent stops. It turns leaf litter in typical thrush fashion seeking insects and spiders, and also eats many small fruits. Despite its habitat, this species is tame and often confiding. The black-billed nightingale-thrush's song is up to three flute-like tones followed by a jumbled trill, and the call is a high thin ''seet''. ==References== *Clement, Peter & Hathaway, Ren (2000): ''Thrushes''. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-3940-7 *Stiles, F. Gary & Skutch, Alexander Frank (1989): ''A guide to the birds of Costa Rica''. Comistock, Ithaca. ISBN 0-8014-9600-4 *Winker, Kevin & Pruett, Christin L. (2006): Seasonal migration, speciation, and morphological convergence in the avian genus ''Catharus'' (Turdidae). ''Auk'' 123(4): 1052-1068. (in English with Spanish abstract ) DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123()2.0.CO;2 (PDF fulltext ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Black-billed nightingale-thrush」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.